\u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE S\u0130GARA \u0130\u00c7EN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 HAKLI NEDENLE FESHED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/b><\/p>\n
Hangi durumlarda i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilece\u011fi 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II. Maddesinde belirtilmi\u015ftir. Maddenin s\u00f6z konusu bendinde i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih yetkisi veren \u201cAhlak ve \u0130yi niyet Kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u201d d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Madde bentleri aras\u0131nda \u201cSigara \u0130\u00e7mek\u201d say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak maddede b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin yer almamas\u0131, i\u015fverenin yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen i\u015fyerinde sigara i\u00e7en i\u015f\u00e7isini k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demeden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay 7. Hukuk Dairesi bir karar\u0131nda (Esas No. 2015\/4672, Karar No. 2015\/7580, Tarihi: 28.04.2015), ka\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve daha \u00f6nce iki kez sigara yasa\u011f\u0131na uyaca\u011f\u0131na dair taahh\u00fctname imzalayan, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011fa uymay\u0131p i\u015fyerinde sigara i\u00e7en\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7iyi tazminat \u00f6demeden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karan i\u015fvereni hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015f,\u00a0i\u015fyerinin yang\u0131na elveri\u015fli bir yer olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7inin bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesini esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada gerek\u00e7e asl\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin sigara i\u00e7mesinden ziyade i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesidir. Yaln\u0131z burada dikkat edilmesi gereken, i\u015fyerinde sigara i\u00e7menin yasak oldu\u011funun i\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirtilebilece\u011fi gibi, i\u015f\u00e7iye ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131yla da bildirilebilir. Nitekim s\u00f6z konusu olayda da i\u015f\u00e7i bu konuda taahh\u00fctname imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi bir karar\u0131nda ise ( Esas No. 2016\/18381, Karar No. 2016\/23243, Tarihi: 13.10.2016), yasak oldu\u011fu halde i\u015fyerinde soyunma odas\u0131nda\u00a0sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi tespit edilen i\u015f\u00e7iyi tazminats\u0131z olarak i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karan i\u015fvereni haks\u0131z bulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Yarg\u0131tay bu karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak da kapal\u0131 alanda sigara i\u00e7menin cezas\u0131n\u0131n idari para cezas\u0131 oldu\u011funu (T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin Zararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Kontrol\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 5\/1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca, ba\u015fta kapal\u0131 yerler olmak \u00fczere Kanunda yasaklanan yerlerde sigara i\u00e7menin\u00a0cezas\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 188 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131d\u0131r.), i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak tehlike olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece i\u015fyerinde sigara i\u00e7menin hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yani i\u015fverene i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131 vermeyece\u011fini, i\u015f\u00e7inin soyunma odas\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7mesinin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hangi tehlikeyi olu\u015fturdu\u011funun i\u015fverence a\u00e7\u0131klanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE S\u0130GARA \u0130\u00c7EN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 HAKLI NEDENLE FESHED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130? Hangi durumlarda i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilece\u011fi 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II. Maddesinde belirtilmi\u015ftir. Maddenin s\u00f6z konusu bendinde i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih yetkisi veren \u201cAhlak ve \u0130yi niyet Kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u201d d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Madde bentleri aras\u0131nda \u201cSigara \u0130\u00e7mek\u201d say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak maddede b\u00f6yle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2042,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2041\/revisions\/2042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}