\u00d6zet: \u0130lk olarak 06.05.2016 tarihinde \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile kanunumuza giren \u201cUzaktan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d; i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan i\u015f organizasyonu kapsam\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimini evinde ya da teknolojik ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirmesi esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kurulan i\u015f ili\u015fkisidir. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n unsurlar\u0131; i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin yerine getirilmesi s\u00fcrecinin d\u00fczenlenmesi, i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin uzaktan yerine getirilmesi, i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin teknoloji yoluyla yerine getirilmesi olarak \u00f6zetlenebilecektir. Son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile gerek bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde gerekse de sat\u0131\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurulan uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n,\u00a0i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz pandemi s\u00fcrecinde bir\u00e7ok \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle tercih edilen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli haline geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, as\u0131l i\u015fyerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve fakat \u0130\u015fverenin ayn\u0131 i\u015f organizasyonu kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan bir i\u015f modeli olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda i\u015f akdinin zorunlu unsuru olan \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fczerindeki y\u00f6netim ve denetim yetkisi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek ki\u015fisel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k unsurunun zay\u0131flamas\u0131 nedeniyle, i\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin i\u015f akdinden ziyade eser s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak doktrinde ve emsal yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimini yerine getirirken i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu serbestinin bir i\u015f organizasyonu kapsam\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f akdinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6ylelikle i\u015f akdinin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k unsurunun yo\u011fun olarak aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelinin yasal \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde bir hizmet ili\u015fki kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmemiz uygun olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 5. f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenleme alan\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. An\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme uyar\u0131nca, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde i\u015fin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131lma \u015fekli, i\u015fin s\u00fcresi ve yeri, \u00fccret ve \u00fccretin \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin hususlar, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan ekipman ve bunlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyle ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 ile genel ve \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler de i\u00e7eren \u015fekilde bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi akdedilmesi zorunludur.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada i\u015f\u00e7iler, esasl\u0131 neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a salt i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin niteli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc emsal i\u015f\u00e7iye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 i\u015fleme tabi tutulamaz. Bu d\u00fczenleme ve e\u015fit davranma ilkesi gere\u011fince i\u015fveren i\u015fyerinde bizzat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara e\u015fit \u015fekilde davranma, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve dinlenme s\u00fcreleri, kariyer olanaklar\u0131, sigorta bak\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelere tabi k\u0131lmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek isteyebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in taraflar i\u015f\u00e7inin eri\u015filebilir olaca\u011f\u0131 saatleri belirleyebilir. Bununla birlikte i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iden bilgisayar \u00fczerinden bir sisteme giri\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin bilgisayar\u0131na uzaktan eri\u015fmeyi, i\u015f\u00e7inin mouse hareketlerini takip etmeyi talep edebilir. Ancak bu gibi hallerde i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki menfaat dengesinin kurulmas\u0131, Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere tam bir \u015fekilde riayet edilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130\u015fverenin\u00a0Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu 417. maddesi\u00a0uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fili\u011fini korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130\u015fveren \u00f6ncelikle bu izleme y\u00f6ntemi hakk\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iye a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve izlemenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek bir \u015fekilde bilgi vermelidir. Bununla birlikte i\u015fverenin denetimi i\u015flendi\u011fi ama\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> Buna g\u00f6re i\u015fveren m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en dar kapsaml\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin kendi ki\u015fisel bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar daha net ve dikkatli belirlenmelidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisiyle i\u015f verdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011fini dikkate alarak i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri hususunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 bilgilendirmek, gerekli e\u011fitimi vermek, sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimini sa\u011flamak ve sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekipmanla ilgili gerekli i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerini almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca bu noktada \u00f6nemle belirtmek gerekir ki, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015f dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, taraflarca yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f saatler i\u00e7inde, taraflarca yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f olan uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi yerde ve uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde ge\u00e7irilen kazalar\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilmesi ihtimali mevcut olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130lgili yasal d\u00fczenlemede, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n usul ve esaslar\u0131 ile i\u015fin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak hangi i\u015flerde uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, verilerin korunmas\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin i\u015fletme kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ile di\u011fer hususlar\u0131n Aile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak y\u00f6netmelikte d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi belirtilmekteyse de, i\u015fbu bilgi notumuzu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz tarih itibariyle hen\u00fcz bu konuda bir y\u00f6netmelik yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Son olarak, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz pandemi s\u00fcrecinde zorunlu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak evden y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi zaruriyeti g\u00fcndeme gelebilecektir. Bu gibi durumlarda i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi hususu doktrinde tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konu hakk\u0131ndaki ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, pandemi s\u00fcrecinde ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle ve zorunlu nedenle evden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u201cd\u00fczenlilik\u201d unsuru ta\u015f\u0131mamakta ve \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinde yer verilen \u201ci\u015fverenin i\u015f organizasyonuna tabi olma\u201d kriteri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, konu hakk\u0131ndaki ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ise, \u201cd\u00fczenlilik\u201d unsurunun herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015feklinin uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesine esas kriterler aras\u0131nda kabul edilmemesi gerekti\u011fi, bu bak\u0131mdan ge\u00e7ici olarak evden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Ancak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn pandemi s\u00fcrecinde zorunlu nedenlerle ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndan d\u00fczenlenen uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ancak mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sonland\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden bir uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi akdedilmek suretiyle veyahut \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 22. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik te\u015fkil eden bu duruma yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak r\u0131za g\u00f6stermesi halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu belirtmek isteriz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00d6zet: \u0130lk olarak 06.05.2016 tarihinde \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile kanunumuza giren \u201cUzaktan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d; i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan i\u015f organizasyonu kapsam\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00f6rme edimini evinde ya da teknolojik ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirmesi esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kurulan i\u015f ili\u015fkisidir. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n unsurlar\u0131; i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin yerine getirilmesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2044,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043\/revisions\/2044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}