\u00d6ZET<\/i><\/b> : \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu eme\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu ile hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131ndan biri de \u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130zin Hakk\u0131\u201d d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7inin her y\u0131l belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denerek dinlendirilmesi suretiyle sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yenilenmesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 53\u2019e g\u00f6re \u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren deneme s\u00fcresi de i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere, en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin verilir\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k izin hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmamaktad\u0131r, nitekim bu y\u00f6nde bir d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilse dahi bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ge\u00e7ersizdir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli iznin niteli\u011fi, bunun i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mutlaka kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fveren bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da mutlaka kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 53 uyar\u0131nca,\u201d <\/span>\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere verilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi, hizmet s\u00fcresi;<\/span><\/p>\n Kanun maddesinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana kulland\u0131r\u0131lacak y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcreleri kanunda belirtilen s\u00fcrelerden az olamayacak; ancak bu s\u00fcrelerin \u00fczerinde yani i\u015f\u00e7i lehine olarak belirlenmesi, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverence y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ba\u015fka nedenlerle verilen izinlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izinden mahsup edilmesi yoluyla bu iznin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 56\/4 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 53. Maddesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izine hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fyerinde fiilen i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren en az bir tam y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015f akdinde bir deneme s\u00fcresi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken bir y\u0131l\u0131n hesab\u0131na deneme s\u00fcresi de dahil edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir y\u0131l\u0131 doldurmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak bir \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u015fverenin ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir. Bu hususta ayn\u0131 i\u015fverenin bir veya \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcreler birle\u015ftirilerek g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; i\u015f\u00e7inin ayn\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015fyerlerinde kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da zorunlu say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 60. maddesince haz\u0131rlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f olan \u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k \u00dccretli \u0130zin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 7. Maddesinde\u201d izni talep etme usul\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu maddeye g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, izin iste\u011fini en az bir ay \u00f6nceden i\u015fverene bildirmelidir. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 8. maddesinde de, i\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n izin kullanma tarihi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin talebi ve i\u015f durumu dikkate al\u0131narak izin d\u00f6neminin belirlenece\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ve hatta Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201c<\/span>Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin zaman\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan, i\u015f\u00e7inin kendili\u011finden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek i\u015fyerine gelmemesi, i\u015fverence izinli say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece devams\u0131zl\u0131k halini olu\u015fturur<\/span><\/i>\u201d. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kanun uyar\u0131nca y\u0131ll\u0131k izne hak kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, istedi\u011fi zaman bu izinleri kullanabilece\u011fi \u015feklinde anla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bu talebi i\u015fverene makul bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bildirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve i\u015fverence de bu izin d\u00f6neminin i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde hastalanmas\u0131 ve istirahat almas\u0131 halinde hastal\u0131kta ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcrelerin izin s\u00fcresine eklenmesi gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iye y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7 anayasaya g\u00f6re onun y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belli bir s\u00fcre tam olarak dinlenmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u0130zin s\u00fcresinin sadece bu ama\u00e7la ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 56\/6 gere\u011fince, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izinleri i\u015fyerinin kurulu bulundu\u011fu yerden ba\u015fka bir yerde ge\u00e7irecek olanlara istemde bulunmalar\u0131 ve bu hususu belgelemeleri ko\u015fulu ile gidi\u015f ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinde yolda ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcreleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere, i\u015fveren toplam 4 g\u00fcne kadar \u00fccretsiz izin vermek zorundad\u0131r. \u0130zni ba\u015fka bir yerde ge\u00e7irmeyecek olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n yol izni alan i\u015f\u00e7inin bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadakat borcuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdi i\u015fverence hakl\u0131 nedenle feshedilebilir. Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, yol izni sadece \u00fccretli izin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r. Aksi takdirde i\u015f\u00e7i, devams\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshi yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Yine Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc i\u015fverene aittir.\u201d \u0130\u015fveren y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzal\u0131 izin defteri veya e\u015fde\u011fer bir belge ile kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fczerinde olan i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7iye yemin teklif edebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f ili\u015fkisi devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7inin hak etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli iznini \u2013<\/span>gecikmeli de olsa<\/span><\/i>– kulland\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaks\u0131z\u0131n bundan do\u011fan izin \u00fccretini talep edemez. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i hak etti\u011fi iznini kullanamadan i\u015f akdi sona ermi\u015fse, bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 art\u0131k olanaks\u0131z hale geldi\u011finden, hak edip de kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 izin s\u00fcresine ait \u00fccreti kendisine veya hak sahiplerine \u00f6denir. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00d6ZET : \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu eme\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu ile hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131ndan biri de \u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130zin Hakk\u0131\u201d d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7inin her y\u0131l belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denerek dinlendirilmesi suretiyle sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yenilenmesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 53\u2019e g\u00f6re \u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren deneme s\u00fcresi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2146,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions\/2146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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