{"id":6524,"date":"2022-03-11T06:26:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T06:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/can-an-employee-caught-covid-19-disease-in-the-workplace-demand-compensation-from-the-employer\/"},"modified":"2022-03-11T06:27:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T06:27:58","slug":"isyerinde-covid-19-hastaligina-yakalanan-calisan-isverenden-tazminat-talep-edebilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/isyerinde-covid-19-hastaligina-yakalanan-calisan-isverenden-tazminat-talep-edebilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE COV\u0130D-19 HASTALI\u011eINA YAKALANAN \u00c7ALI\u015eAN, \u0130\u015eVERENDEN TAZM\u0130NAT TALEP EDEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya genelinde bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine sebep olan Covid-19 pandemisi \u00fclkemizdeki etkisini halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ise i\u015f\u00e7iler bu tehlikeli vir\u00fcs sebebiyle risk alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmekte, i\u015fverenler pandeminin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler almakta, i\u015fverenlerce i\u015f\u00e7ilere koruyucu ekipman (maske, eldiven vb.) da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmakta, i\u015fyerlerinde salg\u0131ndan korunma hususunda yap\u0131labileceklere ili\u015fkin bilgilendirici yaz\u0131lar as\u0131lmakta, i\u015fyerleri d\u00fczenli olarak dezenfekte edilmektedir. \u0130\u015fverence al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin hi\u00e7 al\u0131nmamas\u0131 veya eksik al\u0131nmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Covid-19\u2019a yakalanmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fverenin yasal bak\u0131mdan yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte i\u015f\u00e7inin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m.24\u2019e g\u00f6re hakl\u0131 nedenle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilmekte, i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenin pandeminin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na almas\u0131 gereken tedbirler kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 4.maddesinde yer alan \u201c\u0130\u015fverenin Genel Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri\u201d nden almaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada ilgili kanunun c bendinde yer alan \u201crisk de\u011ferlendirmesi\u201d ibaresine de dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekir. Risk de\u011ferlendirmesinin tan\u0131m\u0131na ayn\u0131 kanunun 3.maddesinde yer verilmi\u015f olup <\/span>i\u015fyerinde var olan ya da d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelebilecek tehlikelerin belirlenmesi, bu tehlikelerin riske d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rler ile tehlikelerden kaynaklanan risklerin analiz edilerek derecelendirilmesi ve kontrol tedbirlerinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc risk de\u011ferlendirmesi <\/span>kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki, Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fverence al\u0131nacak tedbirler ayn\u0131 zamanda risk de\u011ferlendirmesinin bir gere\u011fidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, i\u015fverenin Covid-19 pandemisine ili\u015fkin alaca\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerin 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 417\/2.maddesinin de bir gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir. \u0130lgili maddeye g\u00f6re de i\u015fveren i\u015fyerinde i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi almak, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7leri noksans\u0131z bulundurmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pandeminin \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n da almas\u0131 gereken tedbirler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fverenin verdi\u011fi talimatlara uyarken 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 19.maddesinden kaynaklanan sorumluluklar\u0131na da uygun davranmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015fyerinden COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fmas\u0131 durumu i\u015f kazas\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015f kazas\u0131, \u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle meydana gelen, \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet veren veya v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ruhen ya da bedenen engelli h\u00e2le getiren olay\u0131\u00a0ifade eder<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span>.<\/span><\/i> Yarg\u0131tay da bir karar\u0131nda<\/span>, i\u015f sebebiyle gitti\u011fi yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatinde H1N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu karara benzer \u015fekilde, i\u015fveren gerekli koruma tedbirlerine uygun davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinden Covid-19 kapmas\u0131 hali de i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilecektir <\/span>ve i\u015fverenin a\u011f\u0131r kusuru mevcutsa i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fverenden maddi\/manevi tazminat talep edebilecektir. <\/span>\u015eu husus da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir ki, Covid-19 kapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kimlerle etkile\u015fim halinde oldu\u011fu ve vir\u00fcs\u00fc kimden kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu da kusurun tespitinde \u00f6nemlidir. Nitekim bu gibi detaylar, Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan tutulan kay\u0131tlar sayesinde tespit edilebilmektedir. E\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7inin vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi, \u201ci\u015fyeri\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilecek bir ki\u015fi de\u011filse; illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 kesilece\u011finden dolay\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu durum i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak kabul edilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fveren Sorumlulu\u011funun \u0130stisnalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle do\u011facak olan sorumluluklar\u0131ndan kurtulabilmesinin yolu yasal d\u00fczenlemelerdeki t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 ya da meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc mutasyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, her \u00e7e\u015fit maske ve dezenfeksiyon \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne diren\u00e7 kazanm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015fekilde di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilere bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ise ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k ilkesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 irdelenmeli, ilgili ilkenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut ise sorumluluk hakkaniyetli bir \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Son olarak, PCR testlerinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17\/2.maddesi kapsam\u0131nda t\u0131bbi bir m\u00fcdahale olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine de\u011finmek gerekir, i\u015fbu sebeple hukuk\u00e7ular aras\u0131nda i\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 PCR testi yapt\u0131rmaya zorlayamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u00e2kimdir. Ancak, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 02.09.2021 tarihli bilgilendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerden 6 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 tarihi itibari ile zorunlu olarak haftada bir kez PCR testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u015fyeri\/i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan istenebilecek, test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 gerekli i\u015flemler yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere kay\u0131t alt\u0131nda tutulabilecektir. S\u00f6z konusu yaz\u0131, kanuni bir d\u00fczenleme olmamakla birlikte i\u015f\u00e7inin ve i\u015fverenin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00f6zetme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ekin Kocaman<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya genelinde bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine sebep olan Covid-19 pandemisi \u00fclkemizdeki etkisini halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ise i\u015f\u00e7iler bu tehlikeli vir\u00fcs sebebiyle risk alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmekte, i\u015fverenler pandeminin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler almakta, i\u015fverenlerce i\u015f\u00e7ilere koruyucu ekipman (maske, eldiven vb.) da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmakta, i\u015fyerlerinde salg\u0131ndan korunma hususunda yap\u0131labileceklere ili\u015fkin bilgilendirici yaz\u0131lar as\u0131lmakta, i\u015fyerleri d\u00fczenli olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6525,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6524\/revisions\/6525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}