{"id":6540,"date":"2022-03-11T06:40:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T06:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/what-do-the-current-judicial-decisions-on-the-termination-of-the-employment-contract-by-termination-by-mutual-consent-show-us\/"},"modified":"2022-03-11T06:43:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T06:43:21","slug":"is-sozlesmesinin-ikale-yoluyla-sona-ermesi-konusundaki-guncel-yargi-kararlari-bize-neler-soyluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/is-sozlesmesinin-ikale-yoluyla-sona-ermesi-konusundaki-guncel-yargi-kararlari-bize-neler-soyluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130KALE YOLUYLA SONA ERMES\u0130 KONUSUNDAK\u0130 G\u00dcNCEL YARGI KARARLARI B\u0130ZE NELER S\u00d6YL\u00dcYOR?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Taraflar\u0131n birbirleriyle uyumlu irade beyanlar\u0131 ile i\u015f akdini sonland\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanabilecek olan ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlememi\u015f olup kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 48.maddesinde yer alan ve \u201c<\/span>Herkes diledi\u011fi alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetlerine sahiptir<\/span><\/i>.\u201d ibaresiyle d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ikale yolu ile sona ermesi ne demektir ?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130kale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi en temel haliyle; \u201c<\/span>i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin, aralar\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini anla\u015farak sonland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/i>.\u201d \u0130kale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki iki iradenin birle\u015fmesi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fundan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin bu yolla sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bir fesih niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fbu durumda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir fesih s\u00f6z konusu olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hukuken ge\u00e7erli bir ikale anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile son bulmas\u0131n\u0131n akabinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 yorumu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat ikale teklifinin i\u015fverenden geldi\u011fi hallerde Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc; i\u015fverence i\u015f\u00e7iye kanuni haklar\u0131na ilaveten ek bir menfaat sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n ikame edilebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n ilgili yorumunun \u201cyaln\u0131zca\u201d ikale teklifinin i\u015fverenden geldi\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7iye ek bir menfaatin sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallere ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine yer verilmi\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir;<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130kale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015f\u00e7inin h\u00fcr iradesi ile imzalanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay i\u015f\u00e7inin iradesinin korkutma veya aldatma gibi sebeplerle sakatlanmas\u0131 halinde ikalenin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funu kabul etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belirtmek gerekir ki ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u201c<\/span>Yasal haklar\u0131m sakl\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/i>.\u201d vb. ihtirazi kay\u0131tlara yer verilmesi yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ge\u00e7ersiz hale getirecektir. Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu kararlarda; i\u015f\u00e7inin ihtirazi kay\u0131t koymas\u0131 halinde yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erli ve hukuki bir ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fine s\u0131kl\u0131kla de\u011finmektedir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan ikale teklifinin i\u015f\u00e7iden veya i\u015fverenden gelmesi hali i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 esaslar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kale teklifinin i\u015f\u00e7iden gelmesi;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130kale teklifinin i\u015f\u00e7iden gelmesi halinde k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015fecek bir miktar\u0131n \u00f6denmesi makul yarar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterli kabul edilmektedir. Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay 15.01.2018 tarihli bir karar\u0131nda i\u015fbu hususu; \u201c<\/span>Dairemiz uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7iden gelen talep \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015fecek bir miktar\u0131n \u00f6denmesinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalamada i\u015f\u00e7inin makul yarar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterli kabul edildi\u011fi, a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle irade fesad\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilemeyen ve davac\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan, k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 ile 2 ayl\u0131k \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na alan ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine de\u011fer verilerek davan\u0131n reddi yerine kabul\u00fc hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/i>\u201d ifadeleriyle de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kale teklifinin i\u015fverenden gelmesi;<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130kale teklifinin i\u015fverenden gelmesi halinde Yarg\u0131tay i\u015f\u00e7iye sa\u011flanan makul bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken i\u015f\u00e7inin kanuni haklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iye yap\u0131lacak ek bir \u00f6demenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay 9.Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin konuya ili\u015fkin bir karar\u0131nda verilen; <\/span>\u201c…Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta; i\u015fverenden gelen teklif \u00fczerine 28.09.2017 tarihinde ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bu halde yukar\u0131da da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Daire uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erli kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalamakta makul bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n (ek bir menfaat) bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yine Daire uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, genel olarak somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine uygun \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 ile bir miktar maa\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise burada makul yarar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus makul yarar\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olup, \u00f6demenin hangi ad alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/span><\/i>de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u015f\u00e7iye ek bir menfaatin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n esas oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dipnot:<\/b><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2016\/33229 K. 2018\/150 T. 15.1.2018<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2016\/21357 K. 2017\/14484 T. 28.9.2017<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130pek G\u00fcney<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Taraflar\u0131n birbirleriyle uyumlu irade beyanlar\u0131 ile i\u015f akdini sonland\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanabilecek olan ikale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlememi\u015f olup kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 48.maddesinde yer alan ve \u201cHerkes diledi\u011fi alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetlerine sahiptir.\u201d ibaresiyle d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ikale yolu ile sona ermesi ne demektir ? \u0130kale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6541,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540\/revisions\/6541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}