{"id":7673,"date":"2023-01-13T12:07:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T12:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/legal-validity-of-advance-annual-leave-practice\/"},"modified":"2023-01-13T12:12:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T12:12:26","slug":"avans-yillik-izin-uygulamasinin-hukuki-gecerliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/avans-yillik-izin-uygulamasinin-hukuki-gecerliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"AVANS YILLIK \u0130Z\u0130N UYGULAMASININ HUKUK\u0130 GE\u00c7ERL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne hak kazanabilmenin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birtak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131 mevcuttur. S\u00f6z konusu ko\u015fullar aras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131deme sahip olmas\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak, kimi zaman i\u015f\u00e7i veya y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan bahsi ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131dem \u015fart\u0131 dolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde veya i\u015f\u00e7inin hak etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izinlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda avans izni talebi ve avans izin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin uygulamalara rastlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Her ne kadar mevzuatta avans izin kulland\u0131rma \u015feklinde bir usul \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ise de, uygulamada i\u015fverenler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7ilere talep \u00fczerine avans izin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte ve Yarg\u0131tay uygulamalar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu bak\u0131mdan hen\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k izine hak kazanmayan veya bakiye \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131 bulunmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, \u015fayet i\u015f\u00e7inin bu y\u00f6nde bir a\u00e7\u0131k talebi bulunmakta ise avans y\u0131ll\u0131k izin kulland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu durumdaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin talebi akabinde ileriki d\u00f6nemde hak kazanacaklar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcrelerinden mahsup edilmek \u00fczere y\u0131ll\u0131k izin bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna ek olarak, mevzuatta a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamakta ve Yarg\u0131tay hakimleri aras\u0131nda i\u00e7tihat birli\u011fi bulunmamakta ise de, \u00f6\u011fretide avans izin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n istisnai olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi, temel \u00f6nceli\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7inin hak edi\u015f zaman\u0131nda \u00fccretli izin ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen dinlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 fiilen kullanmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle belirli bir g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile her bir i\u015f\u00e7i bak\u0131m\u0131ndan avans izinlerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avans izin uygulamas\u0131nda en sorunlu husus ise, i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k izne hak kazanmadan i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 avans izin \u00fccretinin i\u015f\u00e7iden kesilip kesilemeyece\u011fidir. Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 2016\/26145 E., 2020\/11957 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile;\u00a02 y\u0131l k\u0131demi\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a028 g\u00fcn\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0\u00fccretli\u00a0izin\u00a0hakk\u0131 bulunan i\u015f\u00e7inin, 34 g\u00fcn izin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0hak etti\u011fi\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0izin s\u00fcresini 6 g\u00fcn a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fverenin, i\u015ften ayr\u0131lan bu i\u015f\u00e7iden 6 g\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0izin \u00fccretini geri istedi\u011fi, yerel mahkemenin de i\u015fvereni hakl\u0131 buldu\u011fu olaya ili\u015fkindir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 bozarak i\u015fverenin fazladan kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccretini geri isteyemeyece\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n ilgili karar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle denilmektedir: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fverenin\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7iye\u00a0kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0\u00fccretli\u00a0iznin\u00a0hak\u00a0edilenden\u00a0fazla\u00a0oldu\u011fu\u00a0\u00f6ne\u00a0s\u00fcr\u00fclerek\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0parasal\u00a0iade\u00a0talep\u00a0etmenin\u00a0yasal\u00a0bir\u00a0dayana\u011f\u0131\u00a0yoktur. Bu nedenle davac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131\u00a0i\u015fverenin\u00a0daval\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7iye\u00a0fazladan\u00a0kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a06 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in\u00a0talep\u00a0etti\u011fi alaca\u011f\u0131n reddi gerekirken kabul\u00fc de ayr\u0131ca hatal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u0130lgili karar uyar\u0131nca i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iye, avans izin kapsam\u0131nda hen\u00fcz hak etmedi\u011fi bir y\u0131ll\u0131k izin kulland\u0131rmas\u0131 durumunda, e\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i y\u0131ll\u0131k izin mahsupla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lamadan i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa, i\u015fveren fazladan kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerin \u00fccretini geri isteyemeyece\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iye kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli iznin hak edilenden fazla oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda parasal iade talep edilemeyece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile herhangi bir \u015fekilde mutabakata varmaks\u0131z\u0131n fazla izin kulland\u0131rmak sureti ile eksi bakiye y\u0131ll\u0131k izin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fverenin aleyhine olacak ve eksi bakiye y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccretleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan talep edilemeyecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iye hak kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni kulland\u0131r\u0131rken i\u015f\u00e7iden imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir dilek\u00e7e almas\u0131 ve hak kazanmadan kulland\u0131r\u0131lan izin i\u00e7in \u00f6denen \u00fccretin, izne hak kazanma tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde \u00f6denece\u011fi taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde izin \u00fccreti talep edilebilmek ad\u0131na \u0130\u015fverenliklerin eli g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir. Ancak i\u015fverenin yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde bir dilek\u00e7e ve taahh\u00fct almamas\u0131 durumunda i\u015f\u00e7iden herhangi bir talepte bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131, hak kazan\u0131lmadan kulland\u0131r\u0131lan iznin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Yasas\u0131\u2019 n\u0131n 55. maddesinde belirtilen \u201c <\/span>i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan verilen di\u011fer izinler<\/span><\/i> \u201c kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi \u015feklinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nAvukat Damla Davran I\u015flak<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin bir i\u015f yerinde, i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren en az 1 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilere tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ve kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa\u2019dan alan bir dinlenme hakk\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar (be\u015f y\u0131l d\u00e2hil) hizmeti varsa y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcresi 14 g\u00fcnden; be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla on be\u015f y\u0131ldan az hizmeti varsa 20 g\u00fcnden; on be\u015f y\u0131l ve daha fazla hizmeti varsa 26 g\u00fcnden az olamaz. Yer alt\u0131 i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcreler d\u00f6rder g\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131larak uygulan\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcreleri ile ilgili belirli ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Onsekiz ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki i\u015f\u00e7iler ile elli ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015ftaki i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi yirmi g\u00fcnden az olamaz. Ancak Bazen personeller hen\u00fcz izin hak edi\u015fi olmadan, y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurduktan sonra hak edece\u011fi izinlerinden avans olarak kullanabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015fverenine ba\u015fvurabilmektedir. Avans y\u0131ll\u0131k izin uygulamas\u0131na kanunda yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Ancak uygulamada baz\u0131 i\u015fverenler inisiyatif kullanarak personellerine bu izni kulland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u015f\u00e7i lehine bir durum olarak yorumlanabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in kanunda yer verilmese bile ge\u00e7erli kabul edilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku","category-sorumlu-is-anlayisimiz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7674,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7673\/revisions\/7674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}